Kosovo Independence Consistent with International Law |
United Nations International Court of Justice |
The United Nations International Court of Justice says Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008 did not violate international law. That non-binding opinion was issued Thursday in The Hague. It is expected to clear the way for more countries to extend formal recognition to the government in Pristina. Kosovo Foreign Minister Skender Hyseni, who spoke to reporters after the court session, called the ruling "great news for Europe." He said it "affirmed that the people of Kosovo did the right thing." The U.S. State Department also hailed the decision, saying it is now time for the region "to unite behind a common future." Sixty-nine countries, including the United States and more than 20 European Union governments, have recognized the declaration. Serbia and traditional ally Russia -- a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council -- have led opposition to it. The government in Belgrade asked the 15-member court to rule on the declaration, and argued last year that it undermined world order. Serbian lawyers told the court the declaration would, if upheld, set a dangerous precedent and encourage secessionist movements elsewhere in the world. However, ICJ President Hisashi Owada, who read the lengthy ruling aloud Thursday, said international law contains no prohibitions against such declarations. Ahead of the ruling, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden affirmed U.S. support for Kosovo's independence, in telephone talks with Serbian President Boris Tadic. Biden urged the Serbian government to work constructively to resolve practical issues with Kosovo. He said that kind of cooperation will improve the lives of people in Kosovo, Serbia and the greater Balkans. Kosovo was placed under U.N. supervision in 1999, following a 78-day NATO bombing campaign that stopped a deadly crackdown by Belgrade in what was then a Serbian province. The Pristina government formally declared its independence on February 17, 2008. |
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